Onion seed production in ethiopia pdf

Onion seed production onion bulb seed supply farmers buy the seed directly or through traders farmers. Curated by knoemas data analysts to deliver leading shortterm and longterm indicators and forecasts from trusted sources for each of the covered industries. Mar 01, 2015 the onion bulbs, reach maturity when the plants cease to produce new leaves and roots. Demonstration site, harar ethiopia, and to assess the growth, and quality of onion grown under varying n and p rates. Onion is an important vegetable crop, which has produced worldwide including of ethiopia for its daily uses and economic benefits. It also has good potential for export market to earn foreign currency for our country. Short day varieties set bulbs with about 12 hours of daylight and are used in the deep south for winter production. Onion is one of the most favorite vegetables for most of the people all over the world. Enhancing onion production and productivity through introduction of seed production techniques in central zone of tigray region, ethiopia yemane kahsay abstract the main reason of low production and productivity in tigray and specifically at the study area is restricted use of inputs, notably improved seeds. The experiment consisted three levels of vernalization viz. A significant portion of the onion crop is sold to companies to be used in many processed foods. They have to be protected from adverse temperatures, heavy rains, drought. To consolidate and enhance programme development through studies, pilots and innovation.

Pdf onion is an important vegetable crop, which has produced worldwide. Seed yield and quality at kobo woreda, northern ethiopia. Quality seed yield of onion depends on genotype, locality, season and method. Growers are required to register and pay funds based on their production to support the industry. The beginning of its production was traced back to the introduction of planting material from sudanese and recently it has produced intensively and by now smallholder farmers in most parts of the country produces the crop. Therefore, tomato and onion production and marketing policies needto take into account determinants of severity of duction and pro marketing constraints to enhance efficiency, quality and linkages among actors. Jun 22, 2018 the potential of ethiopia for bulb production, for local consumption and export is immense. In lowland areas, fl ooding is a normal occurrence, but variability of the water levels aff ects harvested area and yields. Sowing seeds of success on ethiopian farms with seed technology from israeli ngo fair planet, subsistence farmers are increasing productivity up to five times and income up to eight times. Effects of planting time and mother bulb size on onion. Onion production for income generation in small scale irrigation.

Vidalia onion committee was formed to oversee the federal market order. As production and diversification of maize increases, industrial use of maize will also become important in the country. Effects of planting time and mother bulb size on onion allium cepa l. I, bihon kassa abrha, declare that this phd thesis entitled factors affecting agricultural production in tigray region, northern ethiopia is my own work and that all the sources that i have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. Challenges and opportunities for sesame production in ethiopia table 3. Examinations buy now outlines of seed production of vegetable, tuber and spice crops introduction to seed and seed quality history and development of vegetable seed industry in india scope for. Seed producer cooperatives involved in seed potato and onion production table 8. Soil should not be allowed to dry out, especially during bulb formation. Onion farming, planting, care, harvesting a full guide. Onion bulb, onion seed, onion varieties, production. Onion production for income generation in small scale irrigation users agropastoral households of ethiopia aklilu nigussie, yitagesu kuma, abiy adisu, tigist alemu and kidane desalegn ethiopian institutes of agricultural research, werer agricultural research center, department of agricultural economics, extension and gender research, p. Production and management of major vegetable crops in ethiopia volume i oc. Vegetable seedling production and nursery management the first step in successful vegetable production is to raise healthy vigorous seedlings. Introduction vegetable production is an important economic activity in ethiopia.

Challenges and opportunities of vegetable quality seed. The yield of onion in ethiopia is however is low compared to other countries like the republic of korea 66. National potato and onion report united states agricultural marketing service federalstate market news service. The present study was aimed at determining the effect of vernalization on the yield of onion seed. Even though the crop has great contribution both in economic and health issues its production and productivity is not scaled to the required level. Most of the conditions that are suitable for the production of onions are also suitable for garlic. Based on the importance of onions, research at nazeret research center has mainly been given to onions.

Ethiopia production statistics crops, crops processed. Commonly, the economically important onion group is mostly grown from seeds brewster, 1994. The production of the crop in ethiopia is, however, suffers from many diseases caused by bacteria. There are some common practices that many large commercial growers use when producing green onions, and though. African journal of agricultural research articles in press. Onion contributes effect different varieties on yield, yield attributing character.

Certified seed will produce 15 20% higher yields than standard seed. This explains why virginia is not a major onion production area and yields are. Effect of vernalization on seed production of onion. However, it is one of the major constraints in ethiopia. In 1989, the industry began to adopt controlled atmosphere ca storage. Many field operations, such as land preparation, planting, and harvesting, can be custom hired, and most of the equipment for planting and harvest can be used for other. Analysis of vegetable seed systems and implications for vegetable development in the humid tropics of ethiopia subsector. Nov 06, 2015 in ethiopia onion crop is one of the most important vegetables produced by small hold farmers mainly as a source of cash income and for flavoring the local stew wet. Stakeholders visited and evaluated the seed production figure 4 and according their view. Though shallots are the traditional crop in ethiopia, onions are becoming more widely. According to lemma,et al 2006, onion seed production can ranged from 10 to qtha. Most of the demand for onion seed is either meets by local supplies unorganized market system and imported seeds informal trend. Onion bulbs have specific temperature requirements for seed and bulb production. Garlic thrives well in warm climates but it can survive winter temperatures.

Ethiopia s agriculture is plagued by periodic drought, soil degradation 1 caused by overgrazing, deforestation, high levels of taxation and poor infrastructure making it. Pproduction guidelines roduction guidelines ffor garlicor. Planting periods in zimbabwe summer rain fed november first winterfeb april. Agriculture in ethiopia is the foundation of the countrys economy, accounting for half of gross domestic product gdp, 83. The study was initiated with assessing of the intensity and identifying the major foliar bacterial and fungal pathogens of the crop. Pdf onion is an important vegetable crop, which has produced worldwide including of ethiopia for its daily uses and economic benefits. This manual describes in detail onion seed production using the bulb to seed method. Download adobe acrobat reader free software to read pdf files. Approximately 600 acres of onions were produced at the time. In recent years the demand for onion increased for its high bulb yield, seed and.

The main focus of research center has mainly been given to onions. The country has favorable conditions for the production of several crops specious. Studies and experiences show that onion seed production in the country is best if mother bulbs are planted in september and october for flowering to take place in the months of january and february in cooler and drier months. Theseinclude the ethiopian horticulture development corporation ehdc, which has been carrying out production and marketing activities of horticultural crops since its establishment in the 1980s yohannes, 1989. The meeting on quality declared planting material held in lima, peru, 2729 november 2007 was attended by highly qualified experts in vegetatively reproduced crops from all regions of the world. Studies on the management strategies for bulb and seed production of different cultivars of onion allium cepa l.

The oil seeds sector is one of the fastest growing sectors. This is the best period for getting higher and quality seed yields. Many varieties of onions are grown and preserved by canning, freezing, or dehydrating. Investment required for growing onions on a commercial scale is very less and plant care of onions are also very minimal.

Yemane k, fasigaw e, alemat e 2016 enhancing onion production and productivity through introduction of seed production techniques in central zone of tigray region, ethiopia. Considering the above mentioned results, it would be advisable to further investgated the seed production potential of different onion types at different locations over years so as to come up with best recommendation. It represents the first interpartner effort, post2008, aimed at producing technical guidelines that can be used by decision makers in developing countries to improve the sustainability of potato production and boost the potato subsectors contribution to social and economic development. With over 95% of agricultural production being rainfed, weather variability is a major factor in determining crop performance. A survey made in 1987 estimated the total area under onions and shallot in ethiopia to be about 10. Time of harvesting depends on several factors tike planting season, cultivar, market price and condition of the crop. Challenges and opportunities of vegetable quality seed production and seed system in ethiopia fasikaw belay mihretu axum agricultural research center, tigray agricultural research institute, p. Sowing seeds of success on ethiopian farms israel21c.

Nov 14, 2017 onion production training onion production video under the planting for food and jobs programme of the ministry of food and agriculture ghana. However, seed supply from domestic production in ethiopia is. The release of a variety from introduced materials from sudan has marked the beginning of extensive production of onion in the country. Maize stalks are also used as fuel wood and for construction purposes. Research manual for vegetable production in botswana. In addition, plant spacing, fertilizer rate and storage methods of onion seed could also be considered. Quality planting material is one of the major inputs to successful vegetable production. This implies that the seed production potential of the areas is comparable to the national potential in productivity per unit area. Seed production of vegetable, tuber and spice crops pdf. Analysis of vegetable seed systems and implications for. Production techniques in central zone of tigray region, ethiopia. In 1986, georgia gave vidalia onions official recognition and defined the geographic area where these onions could be grown. The collected money is used for national and international promotional campaigns and for onion research. Effect of planting time on growth, yield components, seed.

Teshome ashagrie, derbew belew, sentayehu alamerew and yehenew getachew, 2014. Research paper enhancing onion production and productivity. The plants are also influenced by temperature and day length but to a lesser source. In order to help promote the onions further, onion festivals were started in both vidalia and glennville in the mid 1970s.

Enhancing onion production and productivity through introduction of seed. Energy that should be used for bulb forming is directed to the seed stalk and flower instead. In general, when about 50% neck fall is seen crop is harvested. Onion allium cepa is a recently introduced crop to ethiopia. Seed production of vegetable, tuber and spice crops language. Smallholder horticultural production and business trainers manual 11 improved incomes as a result of improved market access smallholder farmers access to markets improved sustainability of contract. Enhancing onion production and productivity through introduction of seed production techniques in central zone of tigray region, ethiopia yemane kahsay abstract the main reason of low production and productivity in tigray and specifically at the study area is restricted use of inputs, notably improved seeds and fertilizers. In ethiopia onion crop is one of the most important vegetables produced. Abstract mung bean is one of the major early maturing pulse crop grown all over the world including ethiopia.

Use of tubers is the best method for potato production. Enhancing onion production and productivity through. Ethiopia has high potential to benefit from onion production. The hollow seed stalk also extends into the bulb so that even when cut off at the bulb, a hollow area remains in the centre, resulting in very low prices, if you are able to sell these onions at all.

The beginning of its production was traced back to the. Onion production training onion production video under the planting for food and jobs programme of the ministry of food and agriculture ghana. An experiment was conducted at the horticultural farm, bangladesh agricultural university bau, mymensingh during the period from october 2010 to april 2011. Seed companies registered commercial vegetable varieties and. Pdf enhancing productivity and production of onion allium cepa. Production in ethiopia in ethiopia, the agricultural sector accounts for 55% to the gross domestic product and provides 85% of employment csa, 2009. In ethiopia, onion can grow between 500 2400 meter above sea level m.

The objectives of the potato value chain analysis are to provide a descriptive analysis of seed and ware potato value chains, identifying the major constraints of the ware and seed production and marketing, understanding support service provisions, and suggesting the. Agriculture is, for the most development of agriculture 6 in south sudan. Onion research and production in ethiopia international. Sesame production in ethiopia oil seeds are a mainstay of the rural and national economy in ethiopia. Sustainable potato production food and agriculture. Hybrid maize seed production manual 2 from thinning and topping and dry maize stalks and other residues can also be fed to animals. Sesame production, challenges and opportunities in ethiopia. Opportunities and values for sesame production in ethiopia the diversified agroecology in ethiopia is suitable for sesame production. Organizations licensed for vegetable seed business in ethiopia up to 2010 12 table 7.

Their inputs and discussions on the protocols and standards were fundamental to. Young plants whether propagated from seed or vegetatively require a lot of care particularly during the early stages of growth. Northeastern ethiopia has suitable agroclimatic condition for onion seed production. Onions are sold as fresh produce and are also used in. The term dry onion is used to distinguish them from green onions, which are pulled while the tops are still green and usually before a large bulb has formed. Scoping study on vegetables seed systems and policy in ethiopia final report by bezabih emana phd. Where direct sown, a fine, even seed bed is essential for best results.